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Banking Fraud in South Africa

Understanding bank impersonation scams and how to protect your money

The Threat is Real

R2.2B
Lost to banking fraud in 2023
67%
Increase in digital fraud
15min
Average time to drain account

Source: South African Banking Risk Information Centre (SABRIC)

Why Scammers Target SA Banks

High Trust: South Africans trust their banks implicitly, making impersonation highly effective.
Digital Adoption: Rapid shift to online/mobile banking during COVID created new vulnerability windows.
Low Tech Literacy: Many users don't understand how digital banking security actually works.
Instant Transfers: EFT and instant payment systems allow scammers to move money fast.

Common SA Banking Scams

📞 Vishing (Voice Phishing)

"Good morning, this is Capitec Fraud Department. We've detected suspicious activity on your account. To secure it, we need to verify your details and send you a one-time PIN..."

How it works:
  • • Scammer calls pretending to be from your bank
  • • Uses official-sounding language and urgency
  • • Asks you to "verify" account details or share OTP
  • • May transfer you to "supervisor" (another scammer)
  • • Uses spoofed caller ID showing bank's real number
Red Flags:
  • • Asks for full card number, CVV, or PIN
  • • Requests OTP/verification codes
  • • Creates urgency ("Your account will be closed")
  • • Offers to "help" by doing transactions for you

📧 Phishing Emails & SMS

From: security@fnb-secure.co.za

Subject: Urgent Security Alert
Your FNB account has been temporarily suspended due to suspicious activity. Click here to verify your identity within 24 hours: [LINK]

Spotting fake bank messages:
❌ FAKE
  • • Sender: fnb-secure.co.za
  • • Generic greeting: "Dear Customer"
  • • Urgent threat language
  • • Suspicious link: fnb-verify.com
  • • Poor grammar/spelling
✅ REAL
  • • Sender: @fnb.co.za (exact)
  • • Personal greeting with name
  • • No urgent action required
  • • Links to fnb.co.za (official)
  • • Professional language

📱 SIM Swap Fraud

Scammer gets your phone number transferred to their SIM card, intercepts OTPs, and empties your bank accounts before you realize what happened.

The Attack Chain:
1
Scammer gets your ID number (data breach/social engineering)
2
Fraudulently requests SIM swap at mobile provider
3
Your number now routes to their SIM (you lose signal)
4
They reset banking passwords using OTPs sent to "your" number
5
Access accounts and transfer all funds
Warning Signs:
  • • Sudden loss of cell signal (no service)
  • • SMS about SIM swap you didn't request
  • • Unable to make/receive calls
  • • Unknown transaction notifications

What SA Banks NEVER Do

Every major South African bank follows these rules. If someone violates ANY of these, it's a scam:

❌ Banks NEVER:

  • Ask for your full card number over phone/email
  • Request your PIN, password, or CVV
  • Ask for OTP/verification codes
  • Request remote access to your device
  • Send unsolicited links via SMS/WhatsApp
  • Call asking you to move money to "safe" accounts

✅ Banks DO:

  • Verify YOUR identity using info they have
  • Allow you to call them back on official numbers
  • Send notifications about actual transactions
  • Direct you to log in via official app/website
  • Give you time to verify information
  • Respect your right to be cautious

Official SA Bank Security Centers

Bookmark these official resources. Always verify information directly through these links:

F

First National Bank (FNB)

fnb.co.za/security/ →
Fraud Hotline: 087 575 9404 (24/7)
C

Capitec Bank

capitecbank.co.za/security-centre/ →
Client Care: 0860 10 20 43 (24/7)
A

ABSA

absa.co.za/absaafrica/security-centre/ →
Fraud Line: 0800 111 155 (24/7)
S

Standard Bank

standardbank.co.za/southafrica/personal/security-centre →
Fraud Hotline: 0800 020 600 (24/7)
N

Nedbank

nedbank.co.za/security-centre.html →
Fraud Line: 0800 110 929 (24/7)

⚠️ If You've Been Scammed

1. Immediate Actions (First 30 Minutes):
  • • Call your bank's fraud line IMMEDIATELY (numbers above)
  • • Freeze all affected accounts
  • • Change all banking passwords
  • • Cancel any compromised cards
2. Report to Authorities:
  • • SAPS Cybercrime: 0860 010 111
  • • File a case at your local police station
  • • Report to SABRIC: www.sabric.co.za
  • • Contact your mobile provider if SIM swap occurred
3. Document Everything:
  • • Screenshot all messages and calls
  • • Save transaction records
  • • Write down timeline of events
  • • Keep all case reference numbers

Important: Speed is critical. The faster you act, the higher the chance of recovering your money.

Protect Your Bank Account

Got a suspicious bank-related message? Verify it before responding or clicking any links.

Scan Suspicious Message →

How Scams Work →

Understand the psychology behind fraud

WhatsApp Scams in SA →

Common WhatsApp fraud targeting South Africans